CACI No. VF-301. Breach of Contract - Affirmative Defense - Unilateral Mistake of Fact

Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (2024 edition)

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VF-301 . Breach of Contract - Af firmative Defense - Unilateral

Mistake of Fact

W e answer the questions submitted to us as follows:

1. Was [ name of defendant ] mistaken about [ insert description of

1. If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If you

answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have

the presiding juror sign and date this form.

2. Did [ name of plaintiff ] know that [ name of defendant ] was mistaken

and use that mistake to take advantage of [him/her/ nonbinary

pronoun /it]?

2. If your answer to question 2 is yes, then answer question 3. If you

answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have

the presiding juror sign and date this form.

3. Was [ name of defendant ]’s mistake caused by [his/her/ nonbinary

pronoun /its] excessive carelessness?

3. If your answer to question 3 is no, then answer question 4. If you

answered yes, stop here, answer no further questions, and have

the presiding juror sign and date this form.

4. Would [ name of defendant ] have agreed to enter into the contract

if [he/she/ nonbinary pronoun /it] had known about the mistake?

Signed: Presiding Juror

After [this verdict form has/all verdict forms have] been signed, notify

the [clerk/bailif f/court attendant] that you ar e ready to pr esent your

verdict in the courtroom.

New April 2004; Revised December 2010

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Directions for Use

The special verdict forms in this section are intended only as models. They may

need to be modified depending on the facts of the case. This form is not a stand-

alone verdict form. It may be incorporated into VF-300, Br each of Contract , if the

elements of the af firmative defense are at issue.

This verdict form is based on CACI No. 330, Affırmative Defense - Unilateral

Mistake of Fact . The verdict forms do not address all available a f firmative defenses.

The parties may need to create their own verdict forms to fit the issues involved in

If there are multiple causes of action, users may wish to combine the individual

forms into one form. If dif ferent damages are recoverable on dif ferent causes of

action, replace the damages tables in all of the verdict forms with CACI No. VF-

3920, Damages on Multiple Legal Theories .

CONTRACTS VF-301

Page last reviewed May 2024

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